____ _ _ _ _
| _ \ ___ | |_ (_) _ __ ___ __| | (_) __ _
| |_) | / _ \ | __| | | | '_ \ / _ \ / _| | | | / _ |
| _ < | __/ | |_ | | | |_) | | __/ | (_| | | | | (_| |
|_| \_\ \___| \__| |_| | .__/ \___| \__,_| |_| \__,_|
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Aphelininae
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
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Contents
β’ Merkmale
β’ Verbreitung
β’ Lebensweise
β’ Einzelnachweise
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
Merkmale
Innerhalb der Aphelinidae zeichnen sich die Vertreter der Unterfamilie durch 6 FΓΌhlerglieder aus, darunter 3 Funikularglieder und ein Keulenglied.cite-ref-stringer-1-0[1]cite-ref-heraty-2015-2-0[2] Weiterhin weisen die VorderflΓΌgel gewΓΆhnlich eine linea calva auf.cite-ref-stringer-1-1[1]cite-ref-heraty-2015-2-1[2] Die 5-gliedrigen Tarsen weisen einen abstehenden, gebogenen und bifiden Sporn auf.cite-ref-heraty-2015-2-2[2]
Verbreitung
Lebensweise
Die Erzwespen-Unterfamilie besitzt ein breites Wirtsspektrum. Viele Vertreter sind Parasitoide von BlattlΓ€usen und SchildlΓ€usen.cite-ref-nhm-3-1[3]
Innere Systematik
Aphelinini
β’ Aphelinus Dalman, 1820 β 97 Arten
β’ Protaphelinus Mackauer, 1972 β 1 Art (P. nikolskajae)
Aphytini
β’ Aphytis Howard, 1900 β 99 Arten
β’ Botryoideclava Subba Rao, 1980 β 2 Arten
β’ Centrodora Foerster, 1878 β 63 Arten
β’ Glaesaphytis Burks & Heraty, 2015 β 1 Art (G. interregni)
β’ Hirtaphelinus Hayat, 1983 β 1 Art (H. smetanai)
β’ Marietta Motschulsky, 1863 β 21 Arten
β’ Marlattiella Howard, 1907 β 2 Arten
β’ Neophytis Kim & Heraty, 2012 β 4 Arten
β’ Paraphytis Compere, 1925 β 27 Arten
β’ Proaphelinoides Girault, 1917 β 7 Arten
β’ Punkaphytis Kim & Heraty, 2012 β 2 Arten
β’ Wallaceaphytis Polaszek & Fusu, 2013 β 1 Art (W. kikiae)cite-ref-polaszek-5-0[5]
Eutrichosomellini
β’ Eutrichosomella Girault, 1915 β 11 Arten
β’ Mashimaro Kim & Heraty, 2012 β 2 Arten
β’ Saengella Kim & Heraty, 2012 β 1 Art (S. gloria)
β’ Samariola Hayat, 1983 β 1 Art (S. camerounensis)
β’ Umairia Hayat, 2014 β 3 Arten
β’ Zubairia Hayat, 2014 β 1 Art (Z. mirifica)
Einzelnachweise
cite-note-stringer-11. β Danielle Stringer, Sarah Mantel, John Jennings, Andrew D. Austin: Familiy Aphelinidae. Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity, and the School of Earth and Environmental Science, The University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia, Juli 2012, abgerufen am 2. Mai 2024 (englisch).
cite-note-heraty-2015-22. β John M. Heraty: Aphelinidae. In: The Greenland Entomofauna: An Identification Manual of Insects, Spiders and Their Allies. Jens BΓΆcher, Niels P. Kristensen, Thomas Pape & Lars Vilhelmsen, 2015, S. 168β169, abgerufen am 2. Mai 2024 (englisch).
cite-note-nhm-33. β Universal Chalcidoidea Database. In: Natural History Museum (www.nhm.ac.uk). Abgerufen am 2. Mai 2024 (englisch).
cite-note-kim-2012-44. β Jung-Wook Kim & John Heraty: A phylogenetic analysis of the genera of Aphelininae (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), with a generic key and descriptions of new taxa. In: Systematic Entomology, 37. 2012, S. 497β549, abgerufen am 2. Mai 2024 (englisch).
cite-note-polaszek-55. β Andrew Polaszak, Thomas Ayshford, Bakhtiar Effendi Yahya & Lucian Fusu: Wallaceaphytis: an unusual new genus of parasitoid wasp (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) from Borneo. In: Journal of Natural History, Vol. 48. 2014, S. 1111β1123, abgerufen am 2. Mai 2024 (englisch).